The Practice Notebook

flutist Zara Lawler shares tips on learning music

Two Cautionary Tales about using a Metronome

February8

So, if you’ve read my entry on why you should listen to me, you might remember that I alluded to some embarrassing moments when I was learning these practice techniques.  Here, both to satisfy your curiosity and to illustrate the point that a metronome only works if you listen to it, are two of those stories.

andersen-op-15-no-1-six-eight-poster

Picture this: the young Zara Lawler, in her first semester of music school, studying with the renowned flutist Carol Wincenc at Indiana University (now the Jacobs School of Music).  I was so psyched to be there!  I practiced all day, tried to play like the grad students, was early for my lessons, and called my teacher “Ms. Wincenc” – I felt much too shy to call her “Carol” like everyone else did.  Basically, I was bright-eyed and bushy-tailed.

Ms. Wincenc assigned me an etude a week from Andersen Op. 15.  I worked really hard on them, but always found them very difficult.  At one lesson, we had the following exchange:

Ms. Wincenc:  Did you practice this etude with a metronome?
Me:  Yes, of course.
Ms. Wincenc:  Then why doesn’t it sound like you did?

While that might sound harsh, it was an “a-ha” moment for me.  I knew right away what had gone wrong: I had been practicing with the metronome on, but not listening to it.  It’s amazing that it’s even possible to ignore something as insistent as a metronome, yet, that’s exactly what I had been doing.

Story number two takes place earlier in my schooling, while I was at the BUTI Flute Institute, the summer after my senior year in high school.  I was again eager to do my best, in my bright-eyed and bushy-tailed way, in master classes all day long with Doriot Anthony Dwyer and Leone Buyse (then principal and associate principal flutes of the Boston Symphony, people).

So there I was, in front of the class, playing a different Andersen etude.  This one was running 16th notes in ¾ time:

(click on this link for the first few bars of Andersen Op 15 No 1, played as written in three-four)

Ms. Buyse (of course I called her “Ms. Buyse!”) stopped me and said it sounded like I was playing in 6/8, not ¾. Here’s the same section of music, played in 6/8—I’m sure you can hear the difference:

(click here for the same passage played in six-eight)

So I started again, and she stopped me again, and said it STILL sounded like 6/8.  I tried a third time, and she stopped me a third time — you can see how this is getting embarrassing, right?  Well it gets worse, because eighties fashion plays a key role in this story:

I was wearing a Swatch.  Remember Swatches? If you’ve ever seen one, you’ve probably noticed how loud they tick.  Well, the Swatch in question was ticking out seconds, which I was hearing as dotted quarter = 60, exactly the tempo that you would play this in 6/8.

swatch

Here is that same passage again, but with a metronome on, so you can really hear the effect (it’s really too bad I don’t have the Swatch anymore, so I can’t use it as the second metronome. Heh. )

(click here for Andersen Op 15, No 1 in three-four, with metronome)

(click here to hear it in six-eight, with the metronome)

So it was the opposite problem of the first story.  At IU, I was working with a metronome but not listening to it.  At BUTI, I was listening to a metronome without realizing it. But the moral of both these stories is the same:  a metronome only works if you listen to it.  It is not enough to just have it on in the same room with you.  You must learn to listen to it, and play with it. Losing the 80s fashion doesn’t hurt either, though I hear it’s coming back.

[Note:  The videos in this entry were shot by the multi-talented Mary Dicken.  The Swatch photo is from http://www.flickr.com/photos/zoonabar/363501100/]

posted under Uncategorized
3 Comments to

“Two Cautionary Tales about using a Metronome”

  1. On April 10th, 2009 at 10:55 pm cindy Says:

    help! why is it that i cannot hear a difference between the 3/4 and 6/8 versions?

  2. On May 12th, 2011 at 8:43 am Jeff Says:

    A metronome is the worst thing you can ever use.

    Ms. Wincenc: Did you practice this etude with a metronome?
    Me: Yes, of course.
    Ms. Wincenc: Then why doesn’t it sound like you did?

    That’s one of the typical things about music. The teachers are so brainwashed that they are more interested in fixed beats, than any creativity (such as phrasing).

    A metronome is a 20th century re-adaption of what music is about.
    Everyone’s so brainwashed into following the objective cold literal beats; that it has turned into the way we play today, and the way it’s expected.

    Don’t give in to a society that’s sold its soul, spirit and creativity; and replaced it with objective “truth”

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metronome#Metronome.2C_strict_rhythm:_modern_performance_practice

  3. On June 21st, 2011 at 8:03 am zara Says:

    Thanks for your comments, Jeff. I love hearing from people with strong opinions!
    I disagree, of course! For me, working with a metronome is the key factor in developing a good technique and the skills necessary to play and perform on the highest levels…though practicing without the metronome is important too–especially for creating the kind of flexible, soulful, creative feeling that you admire in performance. Please see this post on practicing free gestures, from guest writer Linda Chatterton for more.
    I think the key is to balance metronome work with non-metronome work.

Email will not be published

Website example

Your Comment:

 

RSS